Major Treaties in United States History (1794 to 1954)
Treaty/Date
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Nations
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Provisions
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Jay Treaty
1794
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United States/England
|
Britain withdrew from forts in Great Lakes
Arbitration of Revolutionary debts
Payment for American shipping losses
U.S. gains improved trading status with Britain
|
Treaty of Ghent
1814
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United States/England
|
Ended War of 1812
No land concessions by either side
No apology by British for impressment
Established commission to set boundary between U.S./Canada
|
Adams-Onis Treaty
1819
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United States/Spain
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U.S. got Florida
U.S. paid Spain $5 million
Spain recognized U.S. claims to Oregon country
Established boundary between New Spain and Louisiana Territory
U.S. surrendered its claims to Texas
|
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
1848
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United States/Mexico
|
Ended Mexican War
Mexico recognized Texas annexation
Mexico surrendered Mexican Cession
U.S. paid Mexico $15 million
|
Treaty of Paris
1898
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United States/Spain
|
Ended Spanish American War
Cuba freed from Spanish rule
U.S. got Puerto Rico and Guam from Spain
U.S. paid $20 million for Philippines
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Treaty of Versailles
1919
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Allies/Germany
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Ended the Great War (World War I)
Established the League of Nations
Germany punished for starting war
U.S. Senate rejected the treaty because of League of Nations and isolationist sentiment in U.S.
|
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1949
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United States/Twelve European Countries
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Military alliance to contain communism in Europe
An attack on one country treated as an attack on all
A mutual defense pact organized around concept of collective security
First entangling alliance for the U.S.
|
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
1954
|
United States
Great Britain
France
Australia
New Zealand
Thailand
Pakistan
Philippines
|
Mutual defense pact intended to repel common dangers in southeast Asia
Committed to protecting countries under pressure from internal subversion and external attack by Communism
Helped South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia
Intended to contain communism in Asia
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